Communication

A coach can communicate in two ways, by showing or by speaking. The more senses involved in the learning process will increase the chance a player will retain the information. Often new coaches are intimidated by facing a group of players, whether it’s to talk or demonstrate.

A coach who has not played the game may feel uncomfortable demonstrating. On the other hand, a coach with substantial playing experience may feel equally uncomfortable speaking in front of an audience. Both situations are a matter of experience and confidence. This section will provide you with tips on how to communicate by showing and speaking.

One of the most effective forms of communication is by showing. There is an old saying “a picture tells a thousand words”.

On the practice field coaches are painting mental pictures for their players all the time. The more precise and clear those pictures are, the more likelihood it will be transferred into the game.

There are several ways coaches can visually communicate information to their players, these are:

By a Physical Demonstration

If you are confident in your technical ability you should always show a player how it is done as opposed to tell him how it’s done. When players see it, they believe it’s possible.

The demonstration should be clear and of high standards. If you are uncomfortable demonstrating, select one of your most proficient players to demonstrate the skill.

Demonstrating can also bring a certain degree of respect from the players, use it to your advantage. Some coaches invite a guest professional player or a college player to their practices to demonstrate. This is a great way for younger players to watch and emulate the skills of experienced players.

By using Visual Aids:
A physical demonstration is not the only way to show players. The use of chalk boards, instructional videotapes, game videos, books, handouts and television should all be incorporated throughout the season.

Chalk boards
Mostly used in a classroom or locker room setting. It is limited visually and often used for X’s and O’s sessions. Make sure you always have chalk and an eraser. Carry extra in your kit bag for away games.

Instructional Videos
There is large variety of instructional videos on the market, some good, some not so good. Talk to other coaches for recommendations. Select tapes that are age appropriate for the group you are coaching.

Game Videos
Take a camcorder and have a parent or an assistant record your games and practices. This is a perfect way for you to analyze players and team performances. You can review mistakes or feature highlights at team meetings. Use a tripod whenever possible so the finished product is steady. Focus in on players to see the action close up.

Books and Hand Outs
Recommend books for your players to buy. There are many good coaching books specifically designed for players with information on skills, nutrition and fitness. Reinforce your practice coaching points with handouts. Highlight the key points and provide diagrams wherever applicable. Develop a manual for set plays and restarts so players know their specific roles and responsibilities. If you have a team locker room, post game responsibilities for each player on the notice board.

Television
Have a team meeting and watch a professional soccer game. Younger players should watch how professionals play. Ask each player to watch the player in his or her position.

Do it by Speaking

Many people are intimidated by speaking in front of a crowd, but confidence can be developed if you follow a few simple rules. The most important thing is to keep it simple and clear. Preparation is key. Have an idea of what you are going to say and when you’re going to say it. The following are important rules for you to use when speaking to a group of players:

Have something of value to say

Don’t just talk to hear your own voice. Have something important to say or don’t speak at all.

Think before you speak

Take a second or two before you respond to a question.

Be certain of the meaning of the words

Don’t use words you don’t understand.

Avoid jargon

Don’t use words that sound too technical. Keep it short and simple. Do not waste time with lectures. If you don’t know how to say it simply, don’t say it at all!

Speak clearly

Don’t mumble. Speak clear enough for everyone to understand you. Avoid talking too fast. If you have an accent, slow down and ensure your dialog is clear.

Vary your volume

Don’t be monotone. Try to vary the volume and tempo of your speech. If your describing an explosive movement, let your voice reflect it. If you're calming players down, speak softly. Always talk past the most distant player. This way you will be ensured that everyone can hear you.

Be positive

Keep your comments positive. Try positive reinforcement at each and very opportunity.

Watch the group while speaking

Look directly into your player’s eyes when you speak. Make sure that your players are paying attention and watching you when you talk. It will help if you position them to avoid any distractions behind you. If it’s a sunny day, have the sun in your face so the direct sun light does not distract the players.

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